The Practical USA Directory of State Medical Boards & License Verification
Step-by-step guides, manually verified phone numbers, addresses, and current 2026 information for verifying physician licenses, filing complaints about a physician, looking up disciplinary actions, and understanding state medical board procedures across all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.
state-medical-board.org/ is an editorial directory of public-information channels. We are not a state medical board, the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB), the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB), a credentialing verification organisation (CVO), a consumer reporting agency under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), a healthcare provider, an attorney, or any government agency. Information found through public sources we link to cannot lawfully be used for:
- Hospital credentialing or medical-staff privileging (use NPDB at npdb.hrsa.gov as the federally mandated channel)
- Employment screening or hiring decisions (FCRA, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.)
- Insurance underwriting or panel-network decisions
- Tenant or housing screening
- Credit eligibility decisions
- Any other “permissible purpose” under FCRA
For credentialing, you must use the National Practitioner Data Bank (operated by HRSA). For FCRA-regulated background checks, you must use a licensed FCRA-compliant consumer reporting agency. Misuse may expose you to civil liability under federal and state law.
state-medical-board.org/ is editorial only. For a medical emergency, call 911. For a poison emergency, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. For mental-health crisis, call or text 988 (988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline). For an active patient-safety incident in a hospital, ask to speak to the hospital’s Patient Safety Officer or Risk Manager. For a complaint about a physician’s care after the fact, go to the relevant state medical board (we link to all of them).
What This Site Is For
The U.S. medical regulation system is fragmented across more than 70 state and territorial medical boards. Most states have a single board governing both MDs (allopathic physicians) and DOs (osteopathic physicians); others — California, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia — operate separate boards for osteopathic physicians. New York is unique: physician licensing is handled by the State Education Department’s Office of the Professions, not by a standalone “medical board.” Each state board runs its own license-verification portal, complaint intake, disciplinary-action database, and renewal system.
If you’re trying to verify a physician’s license before booking a procedure, file a complaint about substandard care, look up a disciplinary action, request a copy of a board investigation file, or understand how out-of-state telemedicine licensure works — the right tool depends on the state, the licensee type (MD, DO, PA, NP), and whether the issue is regulatory (board), criminal (police/AG), civil (state court for malpractice), or administrative (hospital privileging, insurer panel).
state-medical-board.org/ is the practical reference. Every state page lists the verified board URL, license-lookup link, complaint-filing portal, disciplinary-action database, mailing address, main phone number, and the right escalation chain — all manually verified against the agency's own page and cross-referenced against the Federation of State Medical Boards.
We are completely independent. We are not affiliated with the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB), DocInfo.org, the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME), the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB), the HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact Commission (IMLC), or any state medical board. The verified information lives at the agency itself; we point you to it.
The Six Kinds of Medical-Regulation Body You’ll Encounter
State medical board (MD)
State agency licensing and disciplining allopathic physicians (MDs). Sometimes a standalone board (Texas Medical Board), sometimes part of a larger department (Illinois IDFPR).
State osteopathic board (DO)
In ~13 states, a separate board licenses osteopathic physicians (DOs). Examples: Osteopathic Medical Board of California, Florida Board of Osteopathic Medicine.
FSMB (national umbrella)
The Federation of State Medical Boards at fsmb.org. Coordinates standards, runs DocInfo for consumer license search, administers USMLE jointly with NBME.
NPDB (federal data bank)
National Practitioner Data Bank at npdb.hrsa.gov. Federally mandated reporting of malpractice payments, adverse actions, exclusions. Restricted access — credentialing only.
Specialty certification boards
Member boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties at abms.org (e.g. ABIM, ABFM, ABS) or AOA Bureau of Osteopathic Specialists.
Federal & cross-cutting
DEA registration (controlled substances), HHS-OIG LEIE (Medicare/Medicaid exclusions), CMS NPI registry, Interstate Medical Licensure Compact (IMLC) for expedited multi-state licensure.
Specialty certification (ABMS / AOABOS) is voluntary professional credentialing — not a license. NPDB is a reporting database, not a licensing body. FSMB coordinates but does not license. The state board is always the source of truth for whether a physician currently holds an active license to practise in that state, what restrictions apply, and what disciplinary history exists in that state.
What You’ll Find on Each State Page
- State board name and URL — official .gov or .org board domain, with verified main phone and mailing address
- License verification portal — direct link to the board’s online license lookup, with required search fields (name, license number, NPI)
- Complaint filing — online complaint portal, downloadable complaint form, mailing address for complaints, what the board can and cannot investigate
- Disciplinary action database — link to the board’s disciplinary-action search, types of actions (reprimand, probation, suspension, revocation, voluntary surrender)
- Renewal cycle and CME requirements — biennial vs annual renewal, state-specific continuing medical education hours, mandatory topics (opioid prescribing, implicit bias, suicide assessment, etc.)
- Application and fees — initial license, endorsement from another state, IMLC Compact pathway, USMLE/COMLEX score-transfer mechanics
- Telehealth and out-of-state practice — state position on cross-state telemedicine, IMLC participation, post-PHE flexibilities
- Public records framework — state public-records / sunshine law citations applicable to board records
- Scope of board authority — what the board licenses (MDs only, MDs+DOs, also PAs/NPs), what it doesn’t (most boards do not license dentists, pharmacists, nurses)
- Federal cross-references — NPDB, DEA registration, HHS-OIG LEIE, CMS NPI registry
- Where the board is housed — independent agency, division of a larger department, sub-unit of state DOH or licensing department
How We Find and Verify — The Seven-Step Process
- Identify the right authoritative source. We start with the official state board page on the state’s .gov domain, cross-checked against the FSMB member-board directory at fsmb.org/state-medical-boards.
- Verify the URL is current. Board websites get redesigned and migrated. We click through every link before publication and confirm the destination is the actual page.
- Verify the phone numbers. We dial-test main-line and complaint-line phone numbers periodically.
- Verify the mailing address. Cross-checked against the board’s contact page and against USPS ZIP+4 lookup.
- Document the license-verification, complaint, and disciplinary-action portals. Each is captured from the board’s own published page, not assumed.
- Cross-check the legal framework. State Medical Practice Acts vary. We cite the actual statute (e.g. California Business & Professions Code Division 2 Chapter 5; Texas Occupations Code Title 3 Subtitle B; Florida Statutes Chapter 458 for MDs and Chapter 459 for DOs).
- Editor sign-off. A second editor reviews the page end-to-end before it goes live, including a fresh check on the FCRA non-CRA notice, the NPDB credentialing carve-out, and the “not medical advice” framing.
The National Layer — Key Sources
| Organisation | Role | URL |
|---|---|---|
| Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) | National umbrella body for the 70+ state and territorial medical boards | fsmb.org |
| DocInfo (operated by FSMB) | Free public license-verification search across participating boards | docinfo.org |
| National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) | HRSA-operated federal data bank for adverse actions and malpractice payments — restricted access for credentialing | npdb.hrsa.gov |
| HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) — LEIE | List of Excluded Individuals/Entities — federal Medicare/Medicaid exclusion database | exclusions.oig.hhs.gov |
| CMS NPI Registry | National Provider Identifier lookup | npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov |
| DEA Diversion Control | Controlled substance registration verification | deadiversion.usdoj.gov |
| USMLE | United States Medical Licensing Examination — co-sponsored by FSMB and NBME | usmle.org |
| NBOME (COMLEX-USA) | National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners — DO licensing exam | nbome.org |
| ECFMG | Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates | ecfmg.org |
| ACGME | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education — residency programs | acgme.org |
| American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) | Umbrella for 24 MD specialty certification boards (ABIM, ABFM, ABS, etc.) | abms.org |
| American Medical Association (AMA) | National professional association for MDs | ama-assn.org |
| American Osteopathic Association (AOA) | National professional association for DOs | osteopathic.org |
| Interstate Medical Licensure Compact (IMLC) | Expedited multi-state physician licensure pathway — 40+ participating states | imlcc.org |
Major State Boards You’ll Find on the Site
| State | Board name | URL |
|---|---|---|
| California (MD) | Medical Board of California | mbc.ca.gov |
| California (DO) | Osteopathic Medical Board of California | ombc.ca.gov |
| Texas | Texas Medical Board | tmb.state.tx.us |
| Florida (MD) | Florida Board of Medicine | flboardofmedicine.gov |
| Florida (DO) | Florida Board of Osteopathic Medicine | floridasosteopathicmedicine.gov |
| New York | NY State Education Dept — Office of the Professions, Medicine | op.nysed.gov/professions/medicine |
| Pennsylvania | PA State Board of Medicine | pa.gov — State Board of Medicine |
| Illinois | IDFPR Division of Professional Regulation — Medical Board | idfpr.illinois.gov |
| Ohio | State Medical Board of Ohio | med.ohio.gov |
| Georgia | Georgia Composite Medical Board | medicalboard.georgia.gov |
| North Carolina | North Carolina Medical Board | ncmedboard.org |
| Massachusetts | Board of Registration in Medicine | mass.gov — Board of Registration in Medicine |
| Virginia | Virginia Board of Medicine | dhp.virginia.gov/medicine |
| Washington | Washington Medical Commission | wmc.wa.gov |
| Michigan | LARA Boards of Medicine and Osteopathic Medicine & Surgery | michigan.gov/lara |
Who This Site Is For
- Patients and caregivers — verifying a physician’s licence before booking, looking up disciplinary history, filing a complaint about substandard care
- Hospital credentialing and medical-staff offices — using the state board as one input alongside NPDB, primary-source verification, and AMA Physician Profile
- Physicians and physician practices — initial licensure, endorsement from another state, IMLC Compact pathway, renewal, CME compliance, telehealth registration
- Medical-staff coordinators and credentialers — primary-source verification workflow
- Health-plan provider-relations and panel-credentialing teams — provider directory verification and re-credentialing cycles
- Locum tenens agencies and physician recruiters — multi-state license tracking
- Health journalists and policy researchers — disciplinary-action data, board structure, scope-of-practice variation
- Legal counsel — board investigation procedure, due-process rights, administrative-hearing rules; medical-malpractice coordination with state-court action
- Patient-safety advocates — understanding what boards do and do not investigate
What We Don’t Do
- We don’t operate a CRA, sell background checks, or provide FCRA-permissible-purpose reports
- We don’t operate as a credentialing verification organisation (CVO); we are not an alternative to NPDB query for hospital credentialing
- We don’t license, discipline, or register physicians — that is the state board
- We don’t take complaints about specific physicians — that goes to the state board
- We don’t represent physicians in board investigations — for that, retain healthcare-regulatory counsel
- We don’t provide medical advice — for that, see a licensed physician
- We don’t provide legal advice — for that, see a licensed attorney
- We don’t sell your data — see Privacy Policy
- We don’t host disciplinary records or replicate state-board databases; we link to the official portals where that information is published
How We Pay for the Site
state-medical-board.org/ is funded by display advertising. Editorial content — verified board contacts, walkthroughs, complaint procedures — is never altered to favour any advertiser. The official state board contact always comes first on every page, before any commercial reference. We do not accept advertising from operations that would conflict with the public-information mission of the site, including pay-to-remove disciplinary-record services or unlicensed credentialing operations. The full position is on our Editorial Policy and Disclaimer.
Corrections and Feedback
Board contact details change — board executive directors turn over, agencies are reorganised, the New York structure is unique, websites are redesigned, complaint portals are migrated. If you spot something on the site that doesn’t match the live board page, or you’ve called and confirmed something is wrong, please email us. Reader-reported corrections are our priority queue and get a response within seven business days.
Email info@state-medical-board.org with the page URL and the number you called. We re-verify against the agency’s own page and update — usually within 48 hours for actively-broken contacts.
Find Your State Medical Board & Verify a Physician License
Use the state selector on the homepage to jump to the practical guide for any U.S. state — verified board URL, license-lookup link, complaint procedure, and step-by-step walkthroughs.
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